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Black–Karasinski model : ウィキペディア英語版
Black–Karasinski model
In financial mathematics, the Black–Karasinski model is a mathematical model of the term structure of interest rates; see short rate model. It is a one-factor model as it describes interest rate movements as driven by a single source of randomness.
It belongs to the class of no-arbitrage models, i.e. it can fit today's zero-coupon bond prices, and in its most general form, today's prices for a set of caps, floors or European swaptions. The model was introduced by Fischer Black and Piotr Karasinski in 1991.
==Model==

The main state variable of the model is the short rate, which is assumed to follow the stochastic differential equation (under the risk-neutral measure):
: d\ln(r) = (\ln(r) ) \, dt + \sigma_t\, dW_t
where ''dW''''t'' is a standard Brownian motion. The model implies a log-normal distribution for the short rate and therefore the expected value of the money-market account is infinite for any maturity.
In the original article by Fischer Black and Piotr Karasinski the model was implemented using a binomial tree with variable spacing, but a trinomial tree implementation is more common in practice, typically a lognormal application of the Hull-White Lattice.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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